nhỉn vào dễ thấy

mẫu chung là (4-x²)x

lấy BT chia cho mẫu ở trên (bằng máy)

ra 4x²-8x

đến đây dễ rồi

ghi rõ được không bạn    

Điều kiện xác định của \(P\)là: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{2+x}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right].\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{x}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)

Để \(P\)nguyên mà \(x\)nguyên suy ra \(x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2,-1,1,2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3,-2,0,1\right\}\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x\in\left\{-3,-2\right\}\)thỏa mãn. 

a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

d)  \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\)  ( vì \(-1< 0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)

  \(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)

theo câu a) \(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)  với ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

b) \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)   \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)  ( vì \(x=2\)  ko TM ĐKXĐ )

+) khi \(x=-1\)thì \(A=\frac{-1}{-1-2}=\frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

vậy khi \(x=-1\)  thì \(A=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\);\(x\ne2;-2\)

 A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)

       =\(\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x}{x}\right)\)

       =\(\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}\)

       =\(\frac{4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x}\)

       =  \(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)

b) Ta có : \(2x^2+x=0\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)

Để A = -1/2 thì 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{x+2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

c) Để A =0,5 thì 

\(\frac{-4}{x+2}=0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

d) Để A \(\inℤ\)thì

\(-4⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

Lập bảng giá trị 

Mà \(x\ne0\)và \(x\ne2;-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;-4;-6\right\}\)